Sunday, October 26, 2014

Dubbeltjie, FJ40 Land Cruiser Restoration 2014

Time has marched on with a number of rebuild projects completed but sadly very few Blog posts submitted to record my progress.

I am proud that I am now have a fully restored rolling chassis with all hubs, brakes and brakes lines, wheels, springs completed and rebuilt.  Every little nut, lock washer, washer and bolt has been de-rusted or replaced - every brake-line replaced or de-rusted.

Brakes calipers cleaned and ready for installation
I rebuilt the front and rear brakes as well as front hubs.  All new seals, gaskets, grease and all the rust removed either using my sand blasted or good-old elbow grease.  All parts have been repainted with an agent to prevent rust and then finished off with an anti-rust paint.

All new brake cylinder kits - genuine Toyota - installed front and back.  I replaced some of the brake lines which turned out to be easier to do than expected.  I bought the metric steel brake lines from my local parts store and purchased a brake line bending tool.  Using the tool to bend the pipe worked like a charm.

Check out the "new" rolling chassis....I also had the rims power coated to the Toyota original gray color - they turned out great.


Over the last few weeks I have moved onto the engine.  My goal is to strip it down completely so that it can be repainted.  I also want to replace the main front seal as well as check the timing wheel to make sure that it is still solid - if not I will replace it while it is easy to access.

When the previous owner purchased Dubbeleltjie he had Daniel Edone of Wimberly Four Wheel Drive overhaul her from top to bottom.  Daniel is well known in Land Cruiser circles and is a fundi on all things 4-wheel drive.  He has since sold his business which was located in New Braunfels Texas.  He did the following around 05/28/2005.  Odometer reading at the time was 197,392 miles at time of purchase was 194,376.

New Parts:
  • Exhaust manifold and gaskets
  • Replaced belts and hoses
  • New "e" brake cable
  • New front brake pads and rotors
  • New fuel filter
  • New plug wires and plugs
  • Flush brakes
  • New rear main seal
  • New clutch and bearings
  •  Resurfaced flywheel
  • New distributor cap and rotor
  •  New Australian ABR Bull Bar
  • New tow bar
  • New tires
  • Recovered front seat bottoms
  • Adjusted valves
  • New cover gasket
  • New side cover gasket
  • New sleaves
  • New pinion seals (all 4)
  • Replaced door gasket
  • Replace mirrors
  • Muffler repair by Ron Culler Auto
  • Minor electronic tune
  • Align front end
  • Replace PVC
Mechanical work completed by Wimberly Four Wheel Drive:
  • Rings, bearing and valve job - includes resurfaced manifold, rings, valve guide, seals, hone cylinders, oil filter, coolant, spark plugs and gaskets
  • Replaced knuckles seals, bearings, plus wheel bearing grease (both sides)
  • Other parts: rear main seal, throw-out bearing, pilot bearing 
  • Replaced transmission transfer case seals
Here a few photos I took of the engine prior to being stripped:
Hornets nest of vacuum hoses
Engine exposed after removing the fender




Making progress

 Here's a video of the stripped engine ready for cleaning and painting




Wednesday, January 1, 2014

Dubbeltjie, FJ40 Land Cruiser Restoration

The day has finally arrived that I moved from tear-down to rebuilding - I am going to love this part.  But it is slow progress.  Last weekend I rebuilt all the springs which were original Old Man Emu springs that I had grinded down and repainted.  I highly recommended anyone doing this take lots and lots of photos during the dis-assembly part - it makes the assembly part so much easier.  They are now ready to be installed.

I had to buy new shackles and shackle bushes.  I spoke with ARB for guidance and eventually landed up buying all the replacement parts from Man-A-Fre.  One of the complexities was the frame - my Land cruiser is a 1981 but I bought a 1979 frame - and per my earlier blog there are some differences.  The shackle bushes on the frame side are are smaller - I think 20mm whereas the ones on the spring side are larger - around 30mm.

After painting the each leaf I installed the appropriate yellow synthetic parts, cleaned out any rust in the eye of the main leaf.  Inserted the bushes after applying some synthetic grease and I was done.  One unforeseen challenge was the center bolt that holds the spring together.  It was larger in diameter than the ones I removed.  I therefore had to drill out the holes to fit the new bolt - got it done but destroyed a number of drill bits in the process.  Man this is tough steel.  Between running to the store and assembly it was an all day project.  Here they are:

Using the photos made the assembly a cinch!

Ready to be installed!

Stripped all the oils of the "U Bolts" using brake cleaner and painted them with Rustoleum satin black paint.

Grinded the spring hanger plates, sprayed them with rust protector and they are now ready for painting.


Sunday, November 24, 2013

Dubbeltjie, my FJ40 Land Cruiser, a year behind

I noticed that the last post I made about the progress with Dubbeltjie was in October of 2012 - wow, just over a year ago.  It is not that I haven't made any progress it is simply time - who has time to update a blog on a daily basis, work all day and work on the Land Cruiser - somewhere along the line something was going to suffer and unfortunately it was the blog.

Rather than delve into a description of my progress I thought I would let the photos below tell the story.  I still have a long way to go - but the exciting part is we are getting close to the point where I will begin reassembling the old lady.  I prefer the building to breaking down!

I removed all the body parts and took them to the painter.  There were many panels that needed to be replace - like the floor boards.  These have been replaced and welded.  Grinded smooth and painted with a rust proof coat and sealer.  In places where the rust was bad I purchased new panels - new if I couldn't find them new I bought used panels.   Sand blasting the yellow Rhino lining off the body was tough - it took three times as much glass beads than the company had estimated and 3 times as long.  Rhino lining hides hidden flaws such as rust - do not paint anything with Rhino Lining it will damage the body over the long term.



Removing the petrol tank

Body off to be sand blasted

On the trailer ready for sand blasting and then painting

Doors after sand blasting

The Rhino lining hid a lot of flaws like rust

More rust hidden by Rhino lining

More rust


Removing springs, diff, prop shafts etc.

Rust - yikes!

More rust

...and more rust

Engine is on its way out

Welding of new floor boards


Body work - lots to be done

Engine is out!

Add caption

In the process of removing diffs


Front hub

Rear springs

Rear springs

Front brakes

Messy work....
 Messy work removing the front hubs.  Although they were in great shape I had to remove them to sand blast and paint the diffs.  I also plan on cleaning and and replacing all the slave cylinders for the  brakes.
Everything is document by taking photos

Looked in great shape


Rusted chassis
On the chassis - the rust damage to the rear of the chassis was too severe to repair so I searched for a new used one.  Classic Cruisers in Colorado had a 1979 chassis which everyone proclaimed would work with my 1981 body so I bought it.  They shipped it down and I had it sand blasted and powder coated.  Problem is the earlier model '79 chassis' are more like '78's so it is not an exact match.  After much research and scrambling I found the big differences are the suspension/springs changed in '81, the tank mounts are different and the gear box cross member is different.  So I resigned myself to the fact that it would work and decided to move forward with the '79 chassis.

I must admit since I sand blasted and powder coated the chassis it looks great.  I can't wait to start rebuilding - anyone want an old 1981 chassis?  The chassis that Classic Cruisers sold me was in excellent condition to start with so I am very chuffed! 

Check out the discussion on the www.ih8mud.com forum: Does a 1981 FJ40 body fit a1979 frame

New Chassis - sand blasted and powder coated.

Getting ready to grind the rust off the springs
 Who thought springs would be a challenge - right.  Just clean 'em, paint 'em and put 'em back - right?  Not so fast.  I took them to a spring company but they dealt mostly in large truck springs so they were of little help....this after 4 weeks. 

After talking with many experts and companies I realized the only way to do this was to do it myself.  I cannot describe the work better then KLF on the www.ih8mud.com web site.  This is a great resource and guys like KLC make it a pleasure - everyone is ultra helpful!  Here's the link to the forum..click here

I have done this twice. It's a thankless, messy, exhausting job, but the only way to do it right is to do it yourself.

Go get your springs, and on the way home get yourself a couple of knotted wire wheels for your angle grinder, a face shield, goggles (yes you want both), and some heavy gloves. Stop at a John Deer dealer and get a quart of SlipPlate paint and a strong brush.

Put a C-clamp on the spring next to the center pin, remove the pin, then slowly open the C-clamp. Pay attention to how the spring is assembled, I recommend doing one spring at a time so you don't get the leaves mixed up, take photos and notes. Carefully pry apart the clamps that hold the leaves in alignment (throw away the old rusty bolts, get new ones). Then carefully pry off the little pads at the ends of the leaves, save, they are important.

Wear a heavy shirt and long pants. Wire wheels in grinders throw little wires at high speed, you don't want to go have one pulled out of you eye or have to yank them out of your skin with pliers. Wear a dust mask. I preferred clamping the leaves in a Workmate as I did them, so they sat still.

Once cleaned up (congrats, you've earned a beer!), slather the leaves with the SlipPlate. It's like painting with mud. Be sure to stir up the can before and during.

Re-assemble. Take your wife and kids out to dinner with the money you saved, they will be tired of listening to the grinder whine and you cursing the sting of those wires.
Springs taken apart

Springs after grinding and rust proofing.  Took one day per set - grueling work



Monday, October 8, 2012

Dubbeltjie progress - whew

It's been a while since I posted any updates.  This has more to do with work and busy weekends then anything else.  However, I have made some progress by removing the heater unit and associated pipes and coolant.  I also started work on removing the fenders, front grille, running boards and other components.  Check out the pics below - of course, I had my share of broken of bolts.

I was forced to buy an electric grinder/cutter to cut some really stubborn bolts.  Found a deal at Harbor Freight - my new favorite man's store.  They have an incredible array of tools at really low prices.  I was there just the other day perusing through the tools when a dad walked in with his son - couldn't have been more than 7 years old.  As the dad walked in he spun around and told his son, "son this is the coolest store in the world - this is where men come to shop and hang out.  I love this place and you're going to love it too."  I concur with his sentiments!








Sunday, September 16, 2012

September 16, 2012 FJ40 Restoration Update

After lots of delays and preparation I finally had a full day of stripping Dubbeltjie.

One of the challenges was rusted bolts - I broke a few and am going to have to get them out using a tap-and-die set.  I used a product called PB Blaster, which is amazing.  I think with a little more patience I would not have broken as many bolts.  Spray any rusted bolt with PB Blaster, let it soak to work its magic for a short while and then slowly work the bolt out.  Sometimes - for really bad rusted bolts - I would let it soak overnight and then try it again the next day.  At times I would also work the bolt back and forth and spray a little more PB Blaster, soak and then gradually work it some more.

These bolts were tough to remove.

When I removed the glass at the back part of Dubbeltjie I didn't cracked any of the panes - however, the windshield was a different story.  Cracked it at first try - must have been aftermarket glass and not the sturdy Toyota glass.

Buggered up the glass

This is some sort of heat/sound barrier which I discovered under the rubber floor mats

Progress